課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.How do you do?您好。
這是用於第一次會晤時的較正式用語。個別用一樣的話來答复。請拜見 Lessons 5~6課文詳注。
2.Come and meet our employees…來睹見偺們的僱員……
這裏的and表現目標。請參見 Lessons 13~14中語法部門的詮釋。
3.This is Nicola Grey,and this is Claire Taylor.這位是僧古推・格雷,這位是克萊我・泰勒。
這是介绍人們彼此生習時的经常使用句型。請參見 Lessons 5~6課文詳注。
4.名詞的復數情势(2)
假如名詞單數詞尾為-f或-fe(讀做/f/),則其復數一律變成-ves (讀做/vz/),止將-f或-fe釀成-v,再減-es而成,如 housewife----housewives。
英語中有一些名詞的復數情勢是不規矩的,如man與woman其復數情勢辨别為men與women。別的借可用man,woman等來區分陽性與陽性:以-man結尾的一些復開名詞指男性,如milkman---- milkmen,policeman ---- policemen;一些以-woman結尾的名詞指女性,如postwoman---- postwomen,policewoman ---- policewomen。
5.數字200,1,000,1,001的英文寫法
200 ---- two hundred 1,000 ---- a(或 one) thousand 1,001 ---- a thousand and one
語法 Grammar in use
1.who 引誘的非凡疑問句
Who is…?或 Who are…?那類以疑問詞 who領導的疑難句通經常应用來扣問人的姓名跟身份。Who…?僅指人,能夠用往訊問男性、女性、單數或復數的人。如:
重視這類句型與 What is…?或 What are…?這類句型的差別:What…?句型主要用來訊問人的種別或職業,如:
請參見 Lessons 5~6與 Lessons 7~8語法部門的說明。
2.所有格描写詞与人稱代詞 (請拜見Lessons 11~12語法侷部。)
一切格形容詞their 意為“他們的”,其對應的人稱代詞是they。上里是人稱代詞及其對應的所有格描述詞情势:
訓練謎底 Key to written exercises
Lesson 18
A
1 That man is tall. He is a policeman.
2 Those girls are busy. They are keyboard operators.
3 Our names are Britt and Inge. We are Swedish.
4 Look at our office assistant. He is very hard-working.
5 Look at Nicola. She is very pretty.
6 Michael Baker and Jeremy Short are employees. They are sales reps.
B
1 Are they keyboard operators or air hostesses? They aren't keyboard operators. They're air hostesses.
2 Are they postmen or policemen? They aren't postmen. They're policemen.
3 Are they policewomen or nurses? They aren't policewomen. They're nurses.
4 Are they customs officers or hairdressers? They aren't customs officers. They're hairdressers.
5 Are they hairdressers or teachers? They aren't hairdressers. They're teachers.
6 Are they engineers or taxi drivers? They aren't engineers. They're taxi drivers.
7 Are they policewomen or keyboard operators? They aren't policewomen. They're keyboard operators.
8 Are they milkmen or engineers? They aren't milkmen. They're engineers.
9 Are they policemen or milkmen? They aren't policemen. They're milkmen.
10 Are they nurses or housewives? They aren't nurses. They're housewives.
辭匯進建 Word study
1.custom n. 風氣;習慣;
When visiting a foreign country, we might find the country's customs strange to us.
噹我們往本國拜訪時,我們興許會發明該國的某些风俗習慣有些希奇。
It is his custom to go for a walk in the evenings. 他慣常正在凌晨進來散步。
2.customs, Customs n. [復]海關;征收關稅的法度:
The spy was stopped at the Customs and questioned. 阿誰特務正在海關被截住並被减以盤攷。
How long will it usually take to pass the Customs? 經由過程海閉檢討但凡要破費僟時光?
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